Kugirango umenye neza twin tube shock absorber ikora, reka tubanze tumenye imiterere yabyo. Nyamuneka reba ishusho 1. Imiterere irashobora kudufasha kubona twin tube shock absorber neza kandi neza.
Ishusho 1: Imiterere ya Twin Tube Shock Absorber
Imashini itanga ibyuma ifite ibyumba bitatu bikora hamwe na valve enye. Reba ibisobanuro birambuye ku ishusho 2.
Ibyumba bitatu by'akazi:
1. Icyumba cyo hejuru cyo hejuru: igice cyo hejuru cya piston, nacyo cyitwa chambre yumuvuduko mwinshi.
2. Icyumba cyo hasi cyo gukora: igice cyo hepfo ya piston.
3. Ikigega cya peteroli: Ibibaya bine birimo valve itemba, valve yagaruye, indishyi zindishyi nagaciro ko kwikuramo. Umuyoboro utemba hamwe na valve yagaruwe byashyizwe ku nkoni ya piston; ni ibice bigize piston inkoni. Indishyi zingana na compression agaciro zashyizwe kumyanya fatizo ya valve; ni ibice bigize base base yibigize.
Igishushanyo 2: Ibyumba bikora nindangagaciro za Shock absorber
Inzira ebyiri zo gukurura ibintu bikora:
1. Kwikuramo
Inkoni ya piston ya shitingi yimuka iva hejuru ikamanuka ukurikije silinderi ikora. Iyo ibiziga by'ikinyabiziga bigenda byegereye umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, imashini itwara imashini iragabanuka, piston ikagenda ikamanuka. Ingano yicyumba cyo hasi ikora iragabanuka, kandi umuvuduko wamavuta wicyumba cyo hasi ukoreramo wiyongera, nuko valve itemba irakinguye kandi amavuta yinjira mubyumba byo hejuru. Kubera ko inkoni ya piston yari ifite umwanya munini mucyumba cyo hejuru cyo hejuru, ubwinshi bwiyongereye mucyumba cyo hejuru cyo hejuru ni gito ugereranije no kugabanuka kwicyumba cyo hasi cyo hasi, amavuta amwe yafunguye agaciro ko kwikuramo hanyuma asubira mu kigega cya peteroli. Indangagaciro zose zigira uruhare mu gutera akabariro no gutera imbaraga zo kumeneka. (Reba ibisobanuro nkishusho 3)
Igishushanyo 3: Uburyo bwo kwikuramo
2. Ongera usubire
Inkoni ya piston ya shitingi igenda hejuru ukurikije silinderi ikora. Iyo ibiziga byikinyabiziga bigenda kure yumubiri wikinyabiziga, icyuma gikurura ibintu cyongeye kugaruka, piston ikagenda hejuru. Umuvuduko wamavuta wicyumba cyo hejuru cyo hejuru wiyongera, nuko valve itemba ifunze. Umuyoboro wongeyeho urakinguye kandi amavuta yinjira mucyumba cyo hasi. Kubera ko igice kimwe cyinkoni ya piston kidafite silinderi ikora, ubwinshi bwa silinderi ikora bwiyongera, amavuta mu kigega cya peteroli yafunguye indishyi zishyura kandi yinjira mu cyumba cyo hasi. Indangagaciro zose zigira uruhare mu gutera akabariro no gutera imbaraga zo kumeneka. (Reba ibisobanuro nk'ishusho 4)
Igishushanyo 4: Inzira yo Kugarura
Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, imbaraga zabanje gukomera zishusho ya valve yagaruwe nini kuruta iyo compression valve. Munsi yumuvuduko umwe, igice cyambukiranya amavuta gitemba muri valve yagaruye ni ntoya kuruta iyo compression. Imbaraga rero zo kumanura mugikorwa cyo kwisubiramo ziruta iziri muri compression (birumvikana, birashoboka kandi ko imbaraga zo kumanura mugikorwa cyo guhonyora ziruta imbaraga zo kumanura inzira yo kwisubiraho). Igishushanyo mbonera cya shokora gishobora kugera ku ntego yo kwihuta kwihuta.
Mubyukuri, imashini ikurura ni imwe mu nzira yo kubora. Ihame ryibikorwa rero rishingiye ku itegeko ryo kubungabunga ingufu. Ingufu zikomoka kubikorwa byo gutwika lisansi; ibinyabiziga bitwarwa na moteri biranyeganyega bikamanuka iyo bigenda mumuhanda utoroshye. Iyo ikinyabiziga kinyeganyega, isoko ya coil ikurura imbaraga zo kunyeganyega ikayihindura imbaraga zishoboka. Ariko isoko ya coil ntishobora gukoresha imbaraga zishoboka, iracyahari. Bitera ko ikinyabiziga kinyeganyega kandi kimanuka igihe cyose. Imashini ikurura ikora kugirango ikoreshe ingufu ikayihindura ingufu zumuriro; ingufu zumuriro zinjizwa namavuta nibindi bice bigize imashini ikurura, hanyuma ikoherezwa mu kirere amaherezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2021